Example 2: Biphasic Systems Example 2: Building Biphasic Systems Studay system The original tutorial was to make a heterogeneous biphasic system composed of hydrophobic (cyclohexane) and hydrophilic (water) layers. Here we are going to use benzene to replace cyclohexane as a demostration of how to use CHARMM-GUI to make a new ligand. As we covered before, Gromacs simulations require two starting input files for a structure: Coordinate file: this can be a Protein Data Bank pdb file, or Gromacs Toplogy file: this can be a Gromacs top file Prepare benzene with CHARMM-GUI Register a Charmm-GUI account Go to https://charmm-gui.org/ and register an account. Model a molecule Go to Ligand Reader and Modeler to search or create a molecule.